Force Majeure
Extraordinary events beyond anyone's control excuse performance.
What it means
A force majeure clause excuses a party from performing — usually temporarily — when an extraordinary event beyond its reasonable control makes performance impossible or impracticable: natural disasters, war, government orders, epidemics, and similar events listed in the clause. What counts is defined by the clause's own list and wording, and most versions require prompt notice and exclude payment obligations.
Why it matters before you sign
The list is the clause — if an event is not covered by the wording, it probably will not excuse anyone, so check what is listed and whether delays extend your deadlines.
In a contract, it looks like this
Neither party is liable for delay caused by force majeure events, including hurricanes, floods, or government orders, provided prompt written notice is given.
This definition is a general, educational explanation — not legal advice. XOsign provides AI-assisted document tools and does not provide legal advice; consider consulting a qualified attorney for guidance on your specific situation. Requirements vary by state.
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